This project will produce a tool‐supported methodology to unite live and exploratory modeling (LEM). In particular, scenarios such as the interactive use of live modeling in the context of the exploration and the efficient search for and comparison of several alternative model designs will be studied for the first time.
Towards a Unifying Reference Model for Digital Twins of Cyber-Physical Systems
J. Pfeiffer, J. Zhang, B. Combemale, J. Michael, B. Rumpe, M. Wimmer, A. Wortmann: Towards a Unifying Reference Model for Digital Twins of Cyber-Physical Systems, Journal CoRR, Volume abs/2507.04871, 2025, Doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.04871
SOFIA – Multi-Platform Model Simulation of Heterogeneous Industrial Automation Systems
This project will create the technological foundation for platform-independent simulation of control software for distributed systems using an adaptive execution strategy. In the DSL standardized in IEC 61499, control software is implemented in platform-independent application models, while the hardware configuration is modeled in a system configuration model.
Manuel Wimmer and co-authors received award for most influential journal paper

The paper is entitled “Reuse in model-to-model transformation languages: are we there yet?” and can be found here: Doi: 10.1007/s10270-013-0343-7
Towards LLM-enhanced Conflict Detection and Resolution in Model Versioning
M. Eisenberg, S. Klikovits, M. Wimmer, K. Wieland: Towards LLM-enhanced Conflict Detection and Resolution in Model Versioning, NIER Track@MODELS 2025, ACM / IEEE 28th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, October 8, 2025, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA and Virtual. Doi: 10.1109/MODELS67397.2025.00032
Automation in Model-Driven Engineering: A Look Back, and Ahead
L. Burgueño, D. Di Ruscio, H. Sahraoui, M. Wimmer: Automation in Model-Driven Engineering: A Look Back, and Ahead, Journal of ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, Volume 34, Issue 5, Article No.: 122, Pages 1 – 25, Doi: 10.1145/3712008
Guest editorial for the special section on MODELS 2022
N. Bencomo, H. Sahraoui, E. Syriani, M. Wimmer: Guest editorial for the special section on MODELS 2022. Softw Syst Model (2025). Doi: 10.1007/s10270-025-01303-3
From single-objective to multi-objective reinforcement learning-based model transformation
M. Eisenberg, M. Wimmer: From single-objective to multi-objective reinforcement learning-based model transformation, Journal Software and Systems Modeling, volume 24, pages 891–921 (2025). Doi: 10.1007/s10270-024-01233-6
Model-Driven Engineering for Digital Twins: Opportunities and Challenges
J. Michael, L. Cleophas, S. Zschaler, T. Clark, B. Combemale, T. Godfrey, D. Eddine Khelladi, V. Kulkarni, D. Lehner, B. Rumpe, M. Wimmer, A. Wortmann, S. Ali, B. Barn, I. Barosan, N. Bencomo, F. Bordeleau, G. Grossmann, G. Karsai, O. Kopp, B. Mitschang, P. Muñoz Ariza, A. Pierantonio, F. A. C. Polack, M. Riebisch, H. Schlingloff, M. Stumptner, A. Vallecillo, M. van den Brand, H. Vangheluwe: Model-Driven Engineering for Digital Twins: Opportunities and Challenges, in Journal Systems Engineering, April 2025. Doi: 10.1002/sys.21815
Model-driven engineering for digital twins: a systematic mapping study
D. Lehner, J. Zhang, J. Pfeiffer, S. Sint, A.-K. Splettstößer, M. Wimmer: Model-driven engineering for digital twins: a systematic mapping study, Journal Software Systems Modeling, March 2025. Doi: 10.1007/s10270-025-01264-7
